Bi-Quarterly Journal of Islamic Studies on Social Injuries

Abstract Marginalization, as a social phenomenon, has certain social structures and characteristics that distinguish it from the concept of living around the city, and almost all the factors that cause it also create its identity. The main elements of marginalized identity have different cultural, economic, security and health dimensions, and the factors that create it can be examined in three areas: cultural, economic and security, as well as at different micro, medium and macro or structural levels. Avoiding the incomplete and one-dimensional approach to the issue of marginalization and adopting a comprehensive approach to it is appropriate to pay attention to all these factors at the mentioned levels. Therefore, in general, the effect of nine factors on the creation of marginalization can be examined, and marginalization solutions will be forced to focus on these areas.