Bi-Quarterly Journal of Islamic Studies on Social Injuries

Abstract Marginalization, as a social phenomenon, has certain social structures and characteristics that distinguish it from the concept of living around the city, and almost all the factors that cause it also create its identity. The main elements of marginalized identity have different cultural, economic, security and health dimensions, and the factors that create it can be examined in three areas: cultural, economic and security, as well as at different micro, medium and macro or structural levels. Avoiding the incomplete and one-dimensional approach to the issue of marginalization and adopting a comprehensive approach to it is appropriate to pay attention to all these factors at the mentioned levels. Therefore, in general, the effect of nine factors on the creation of marginalization can be examined, and marginalization solutions will be forced to focus on these areas.

Abstract Recognizing the logic of classifying various types of social harms from the perspective of the Qur'an and hadiths is an important issue that has been less studied. By what criterion or criteria can such a goal be achieved? Reflection on verses and hadiths shows that there is a hierarchy of deviations that can be classified by multiple criteria. The severity and importance of forbidding an issue, insisting on committing anomalies and sins, promoting and revealing it in society, and belittling it are among the criteria specified in the narrations as a criterion. What they have in common is that any sin that shows a person's lack of worship or religious observance, or that committing it undermines values in society, is one of the great anomalies that is called a great sin. In addition, to understand the wisdom and criterion of the severity of the prohibition of an anomaly in Islam, one can be arrogant towards religion, what changes the Islamic identity of the individual and society, and weakening the capabilities of society are among the criteria that can lead to a series of deviations and social harms. Classify below.